Fee Structure and Program Changes
The Department of Homeland Security announced Wednesday a new proposal requiring international students to pay a $70,000 fee to participate in the Optional Practical Training program, which allows them to work in the United States after graduation.
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The Supreme Court’s recent ruling has reignited the fight against conversion therapy for LGBTQ+ youthThe proposed rule, published in the Federal Register, would significantly increase costs for the popular OPT program that currently charges minimal fees. The change comes as the administration continues efforts to restrict immigration pathways and reduce the number of foreign workers competing for American jobs.
Under the proposal, students would need to pay the $70,000 fee before beginning their OPT employment authorization. Currently, the program charges approximately $200 for a work authorization period that can last up to three years for STEM graduates. The dramatic increase represents a 350-fold jump in costs for international students seeking practical work experience in their field of study.
The Department of Homeland Security argues the fee would help cover administrative costs associated with processing applications and conducting background checks. However, critics argue the steep increase would effectively price many students out of the program entirely, particularly those from developing nations who rely on post-graduation employment to fund their education or support families back home.
How Would This Affect Current Students?
The proposal affects approximately 85,000 international students currently participating in or planning to join the OPT program each year. Many universities have expressed concern about the potential impact on enrollment, as the ability to work after graduation is often a key factor in international students' decisions to study in the United States.
University administrators report that the threat of such fees could already be deterring applications. Several institutions have seen declining interest from prospective international students since the proposal was first discussed earlier this year.
Economic experts note that international students contribute significantly to the U. S. economy, spending billions annually on tuition, housing, and other expenses. The proposed fee could reduce this economic benefit while potentially driving talented graduates to seek opportunities in countries with more welcoming policies.
Frequently Asked Questions
The rule now enters a 60-day public comment period before it can be finalized. Legal challenges are expected regardless of the outcome, as advocacy groups prepare to contest what they call an unprecedented barrier to educational and professional opportunities.
What is the OPT program and why does it matter? The Optional Practical Training program allows international students to work in jobs directly related to their field of study for up to three years after graduation. It serves as a crucial bridge between academic learning and professional careers, particularly for STEM students.
When would this fee take effect? The proposed rule would not take effect immediately. After the 60-day comment period, the Department of Homeland Security must review feedback before publishing a final rule, which could happen later this year or early next year.
Can students still study in the U. S. without paying this fee? Yes, the fee only applies to the work authorization component after graduation. Students can still pursue their degrees in the United States, but they would face barriers to gaining practical work experience in their chosen fields.
